INCOME TAXES (Tables)
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12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
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Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) |
Details of the Company’s income tax expense are as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Current tax expense: |
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Federal |
$ |
27,303 |
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$ |
26,738 |
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$ |
25,501 |
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State |
3,608 |
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7,783 |
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9,234 |
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30,911 |
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34,521 |
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34,735 |
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Deferred tax benefit: |
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Federal |
2,281 |
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(17,780) |
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(5,477) |
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State |
(1,386) |
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(8,332) |
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(1,724) |
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Foreign |
(5,554) |
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(5,969) |
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(3,874) |
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(4,659) |
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(32,081) |
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(11,075) |
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Change in valuation allowance |
5,554 |
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6,008 |
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5,965 |
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Total income tax expense |
$ |
31,806 |
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$ |
8,448 |
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$ |
29,625 |
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Schedule of Income (Loss), Income Tax (Expense), and Effective Tax Rate |
The differences between the income tax expense and the expected income taxes based on the statutory tax rate applied to pre-tax earnings (loss) are as follows:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ |
(33,296) |
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$ |
(193,876) |
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$ |
47,104 |
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Statutory tax rate |
21.00 |
% |
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21.00 |
% |
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21.00 |
% |
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Tax expense (benefit) based on statutory rates |
(6,992) |
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(40,714) |
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9,892 |
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Difference in tax rates |
(4,463) |
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2,500 |
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16,753 |
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Gain on fair value of derivative |
(4,564) |
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(44,106) |
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(50,482) |
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IRC Section 280E disallowed expenses |
10,862 |
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43,272 |
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12,520 |
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Share-based compensation |
173 |
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10,509 |
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2,361 |
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Interest expense and debt costs |
458 |
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13,718 |
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3,616 |
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Deemed interest income |
842 |
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— |
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— |
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Tax interest and penalties |
383 |
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— |
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— |
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Change in valuation allowance |
5,554 |
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6,008 |
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5,965 |
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State taxes, net |
33 |
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1,698 |
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1,249 |
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Change in uncertain tax positions |
24,888 |
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8,618 |
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26,823 |
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Change in state tax rates |
(474) |
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(2,557) |
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— |
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Impairment expense |
1,539 |
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8,289 |
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— |
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Return to provision |
2,786 |
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— |
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— |
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Difference in foreign deferred and statutory tax rate |
348 |
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— |
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— |
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Contingent consideration |
311 |
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— |
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— |
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Other differences |
122 |
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1,213 |
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928 |
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Total income tax expense |
$ |
31,806 |
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$ |
8,448 |
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$ |
29,625 |
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Effective tax rate |
(95.5) |
% |
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(4.4) |
% |
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62.9 |
% |
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Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
Year-end deferred tax assets and liabilities were due to the following:
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
Deferred tax assets: |
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Lease liability |
$ |
17,760 |
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$ |
24,328 |
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Net operating losses |
22,661 |
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16,819 |
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Financing fees |
830 |
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1,487 |
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Start-up costs |
603 |
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661 |
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Share-based compensation |
817 |
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— |
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Interest carryforward |
563 |
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— |
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Inventory |
419 |
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1,555 |
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Property and equipment |
1,149 |
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— |
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Other deferred tax assets |
1,314 |
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619 |
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Valuation allowance |
(22,951) |
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(17,397) |
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$ |
23,165 |
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$ |
28,072 |
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Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Right-of-use assets |
$ |
(18,414) |
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$ |
(21,865) |
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Intangible assets |
(5,211) |
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(5,235) |
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Property and equipment |
— |
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(693) |
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Other deferred tax liabilities |
(235) |
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(80) |
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$ |
(23,860) |
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$ |
(27,873) |
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Net deferred tax asset (liabilities) (1)
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$ |
(695) |
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$ |
199 |
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(1) Net deferred tax assets are included in other non-current assets while net deferred tax liabilities are included in other non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
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Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits |
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (exclusive of interest and penalties) are as follows:
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Balance at January 1, 2022 |
$ |
41,503 |
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Reductions based on lapse of statute of limitations |
(552) |
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Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
1,452 |
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Reductions based on tax positions related to the prior year |
(127) |
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Additions for tax positions of prior years recorded to goodwill |
5,982 |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
$ |
48,258 |
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Reductions based on lapse of statute of limitations |
(1,946) |
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Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |
19,843 |
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Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year |
38,470 |
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Balance at December 31, 2023 |
$ |
104,625 |
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